If a loved one dies to the grave, one of most significant decisions for those who are left with no one to remember their memory. Headstones, or grave markers have long been a way to commemorate the memory of someone who has passed. These monuments not only celebrate the person's life, but also serve as a permanent tribute for the future generations to come back. This article will offer an in-depth overview of headstones from their history and materials, to the numerous kinds of designs available, allowing you make a sound decision when it comes time to pick a memorial for someone special to you. Grave Plot
A Brief Background of Headstones
The use of headstones to serve as markers of burial goes back to the earliest times of human civilization. In Egypt for instance stone slabs would be positioned on graves in order to protect dead body and ensure security in their journey to the afterlife. These markers evolved in time and were frequently employed during Roman and Greek times, when inscriptions on stone slabs honor the deceased and were the memory of their lives.
In the early 18th and 19th century, headstones started to adopt more well-known forms in Europe as well as North America. This was when engraving such as epitaphs and symbolic symbols, became more common. These markers varied based on the religion, culture, and social status of the deceased.
Today, headstones serve a similar function: to remember the memory of a deceased loved one and for marking their final resting point. They're no longer only an avenue to commemorate the deceased but also an artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are various types of headstones that are available every one offering its own design material, purpose, and design. Here are a few typical types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the common type of memorial marker. They are positioned vertically above floor and usually have two elements which are the base and die (the part with the inscription). This kind of headstone has the largest space for engraving and personalization, making it a favorite choice for families that wish to add elaborate epitaphs, quotes or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers are also known as grass markers or flat grave markers, are laid at a level on the ground. These headstones are usually simpler and less striking, making them perfect for those searching for a small memorial. They're usually less expensive than upright headstones. This makes them an attractive option for families on a budget. The flat markers can be engraved by the name of the deceased's loved ones along with dates of birth and death, along with a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large, flat slabs that completely cover the grave plot. These grave markers are often seen in old cemeteries. They can be used as a grave marker or a decorative element. Ledger stones can have detailed relief or inscriptions and they are usually placed over the burial ground rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are akin to upright headstones however they have a slanted surface. The shape allows for more efficient reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into slanted face of the marker. Slant markers are usually placed on a stand, and the slant can be adjustable based on the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers blend the functions of a headstone with the convenience of a bench. These markers are designed to function as sitting spaces, which allow visitors to unwind and reflect as they pay tribute to the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques affixed either to the bench's backrest or the seat of the bench, making them a functional and a respectful way to honor a loved one.
Materials that are used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone will affect its appearance, longevity, and price. Here are a few examples of most popular materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most sought-after material used in headstones because of its long-lasting properties and range of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and can endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come in a wide range of colors, from classic black and gray to blues, reds, and greens, allowing the user to personalize their look. It is easily engraved and polished, making it ideal for creating intricate and detailed designs or inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has been utilized for years for its elegance and beauty. It has a classic, timeless style that is a favorite of many families. However, marble is much softer and more porous which means it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering as time passes. While it remains a popular option for its beauty It may need more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is also a popular material that is used in headstones. However it's not as durable as marble or granite. It is less durable and more susceptible to erosion caused by elements. However, it does have distinctive, light-colored appearance that appeals to certain families. It's also much easier to carve than granite making it an ideal choice for people looking for a more elaborate design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a beautiful and durable option that is often used in conjunction with granite or marble bases. Bronze has a warm golden color and is resistant to rust. However, it is typically much more expensive than other substances. Over time, it can acquire a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone that has been used in headstones for long periods of time. It's very tough and will develop a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones generally have the look of an old-fashioned and rustic and are a popular choice for people looking for something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone personalization is often a key issue to think about. Custom engravings can comprise a variety of elements such as:
names and dates The simplest engraving contains the full name of the deceased, along with the date of their birth and death.
Epitaphs An epitaph an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature which honors the dead. It may be a favorite quote, religious verse or a message from family members.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses, angels, flowers, or animals can be engraved to express the individual's religious beliefs, personality, or even interests.
Photographs Some headstones may be made custom-designed with a photo of the deceased. This is usually cut into the stone. This can also be put in a ceramic picture.
Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of the headstone. This could include intricate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbols that have special significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The price of a stone headstone could vary greatly based on variables such as the material size, shape and even the customization options. On average, a standard granite upright headstone can range up to $3,000 and more intricate designs may cost up to $10k or so. Flat markers are typically cheaper, with prices ranging from $500 to $1,500.
It is important to take into consideration any additional expenses, including installation along with maintenance, as well any other customizations you might wish to have. Many cemeteries also have regulations regarding the dimensions and types of headstones allowed, therefore it's crucial to verify with the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
A headstone choice is an emotive and private decision. It is a way to pay tribute to a beloved one and could reflect their individual life and legacy. When you decide to go with an upright-style headstone, a simple flat marker or a more unique custom designs, there are a myriad of options available to celebrate your loved one's memory.
When considering aspects such as the style of headstone, materials, and wanted customization, you are able to determine a plan that will not just memorialize your loved one but also create a lasting memorial for future generations to enjoy.