When a loved one passes passing away, one most crucial decisions for those who are left behind is how to commemorate them. Headstones, also known as grave markers have been around for centuries as a method of honoring the memory of someone who passed away. They not only mark the life of someone, but provide a lasting tribute for future generations to come back. This article aims at providing an in-depth review of headstones, from their history and materials to the different styles available, allowing you to make an informed decision at the time of need to select a headstone for a loved one. Grave Plot
A Short Background of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of indicators of burial goes back to ancient civilisations. In Egypt For instance, stone slabs were placed over graves to protect those who died and to ensure their safe passage into the next life. These markers evolved over time and were popular throughout Roman and Greek cultures, in which inscriptions on stone slabs honored the deceased and were a reminder of their life.
The 18th as well as 19th centuries, headstones began to take on more well-known forms in Europe and North America. This is when engraving along with epitaphs as well as other symbols, became more widespread. These markers differed widely based on the religion, culture, and social status of the deceased.
Headstones today fulfill the same function: to honor the memory of a person who has passed away and to signify the grave of their last resting place. They are no longer just a way of memorializing the deceased but also an creative and artistic expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are many types of headstones available and each one has its own unique design as well as material and purpose. Here are a few examples of the most widely used:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones represent the most traditional type of memorial marker. They stand vertically above the surface and typically consist of two elements that are the base and the die (the portion with the inscription). This design of headstone gives the largest space to personalize and engrave It is a preferred option for families that want to add elaborate epitaphs, quote or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, sometimes referred to as grass markers, or flat grave markers, are laid directly on the floor. These types of headstones are generally less elaborate and subtle, making them the perfect choice for people looking for a simple memorial. They're generally less costly than upright ones, making them a popular choice for families who are on a budget. These markers can be engraved with the name of the deceased's loved ones or dates of birth, death, and an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are big, flat slabs that take up the entire grave plot. They are often seen in cemeteries that are older and may be used as a functional grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are positioned over the burial site rather than standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones, however they have a slanted top. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions that are usually carved into the slanted face of the marker. Slant markers are usually placed on a stand, and the slant is altered according to the angle you want to achieve.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a headstone along with the relaxation of a seat. They are made to be seating areas, which allow visitors to reflect and relax as they pay tribute to the deceased. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench, which makes them useful and respectful ways to honor a loved one.
Materials used to make Headstones
The material used for a headstone may affect its appearance the durability of it, and its cost. Below are the most frequently used materials for the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material for headstones owing to its toughness and diversity of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and is able to stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come with a variety colors including classic black and gray to blues, reds and greens. This allows to add a personal touch. It is easily engraved and polished making it suitable for elaborate designs as well as inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has long been used to enhance the beauty of marble. It's got a classic, timeless design that is popular with several families. But marble is also softer with a greater porousity than granite which means it's more susceptible to staining and weathering as time passes. Although it is still a popular choice due to its attractiveness However, it can require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another common material employed in headstones. However, it is not as durable as marble or granite. It is more brittle and susceptible to damage from the elements. However, limestone has distinct, light-colored design that appeals to some families. It is also easier to carve than granite which makes it a good choice for those who want a more elaborate design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a classy and long-lasting choice that is frequently combined with granite or marble bases. Bronze is a warm gold-colored tone and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's much more expensive than other substances. Over time, bronze may acquire a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful, dark stone that has been used in headstones for centuries. It is extremely durable and can be transformed into a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones are often characterized by an aged, rustic feel that makes them a great option for people looking for an authentic or vintage memorial.
Making a custom Headstone
When selecting a headstone, the personalization of the stone is often a significant consideration. Personalized engravings can incorporate many elements such as:
Contacts as well as Dates: The most basic engraving includes the full name of the deceased and also their dates of birth and death.
Epitaphs A epitaph is a simple, meaningful inscription that honors the deceased. It could be a favourite quotation, a religious quote or a message from family members.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses or angels, flower, or even animals are inscribed to represent the person's religious beliefs, personality, or other passions.
Photographs Certain headstones can be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. This can be made into the stone, or placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of the headstone. It can be elaborate engravings, carved scenes, or personal images that have particular meaning.
the Cost of a Headstone
The cost for a headstone varies widely depending on factors like the materials size, shape and the options for customization. On average, a standard granite upright headstone could cost approximately $1,000-$3,000, while more elaborate designs can cost as much as 10000 or greater. Flat markers are typically cheaper, with prices ranging from $500 to $1,500.
It's vital to take into consideration any additional costs, such as installation or maintenance costs, as well as any other customizations you might wish to have. There are many cemeteries that have regulations regarding the size, shape and style of headstones that are allowed, so you must check with the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an emotionally and personal decision. It serves as a tribute to a loved one, and may reflect their personal life and legacy. If you're looking for the traditional upright headstone, simple flat markers, or a more distinctive, custom design, there are lots of options to pay tribute to your loved ones memory.
By considering factors such as the headstone type, the material, as well as the wanted customization, you are able to select a headstone that will not just honor your loved one but be a lasting tribute for future generations to enjoy.